Biochemical changes of mevalonate pathway in human colorectal cancer.
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND Alterations in the mevalonate pathway may contribute to malignant cell growth. There are differences in the aetiology, clinical behaviour, pathological and genetic features in cancer of the right versus the left colon. Here, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutatyl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, farnesylpyrophosphate (FPP) synthase and farnesyltransferase (Ftase) activities were measured in human colorectal cancer (CRC) and normal mucosa in order to evaluate their role as potential markers of malignancy, also in relation to cancer location. PATIENTS AND METHODS HMG-CoA reductase, FPP synthase and Ftase activities were determined in CRC and normal mucosa of 90 patients by radiochemical assay. RESULTS The enzymatic activities were higher in cancer than in normal mucosa. The tumours located at the left side showed higher HMG-CoA reductase activity, whereas the right side tumours showed higher levels of Ftase and FPP synthase activity. CONCLUSION The determination of mevalonate pathway enzymes in relation to CRC location may be clinically relevant in designing anticancer targeted therapies.
منابع مشابه
Expression Status of UBE2Q2 in Colorectal Primary Tumors and Cell Lines
Background: Activation of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in various malignancies, including colorectal cancer, is established. This pathway mediates the degradation of damaged proteins and regulates growth and stress response. The novel human gene, UBE2Q2, with a putative ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme activity, is reported to be overexpressed in some malignancies. We sought to investigate the ...
متن کاملمکانیسم بیوشیمی التهاب در سرطان کولورکتال
Biological and chemical stimulators cause tissue injury. Many epidemiological studies imply that chronic stimulation of tissues leads to cancer. One of the most important type of chronic tissue stimulation criteria is increased activity of the metabolic pathway of arachidonic acid and production of biochemical intermediates. Cyclooxygenase pathway (COX) of arachidonic acid leads to production o...
متن کاملInhibition of insulin-like growth factor receptor/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin axis targets colorectal cancer stem cells by attenuating mevalonate-isoprenoid pathway in vitro and in vivo
We observed a co-upregulation of the insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R)/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) [InAT] axis and the mevalonate-isoprenoid biosynthesis (MIB) pathways in colorectal cancer stem cells (CSCs) in an unbiased approach. Hence, we hypothesized that the InAT axis might regulate the MIB pathway to govern colorectal CSCs growth. Stimulation (IGF-1) or inhibition...
متن کاملبررسی جهش در اگزون7 ژن اکسین2 در سرطان کولورکتال (مطالعات آزمایشگاهی و بیوانفورماتیکی)
Background & Aims: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in Iran. Wnt pathway changes are commonly reported in this type of cancer. Some of the important activities of this pathway are the role of carcinogenicity, cellular proliferation, cell migration, and so on. Axin2 acts as a negative regulator in the Wnt / TCF signaling pathway and helps in the formation of the beta-catenin des...
متن کاملNovel Small Molecules against Two Binding Sites of Wnt2 Protein as potential Drug Candidates for Colorectal Cancer: A Structure Based Virtual Screening Approach
Wnts are the major ligands responsible for activating Wnt signaling pathway through binding to Frizzled proteins (Fzd) as the receptors. Among these ligands, Wnt2 plays the main role in the tumorigenesis of several human cancers especially colorectal cancer (CRC). Therefore, it can be considered as a potential drug target.The aim of this study was to identify potential drug candidates ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Anticancer research
دوره 25 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005